RADIUS認証サーバの構築
OS: Ubuntu 16.04, Software: FreeRADIUS, 認証方式：EAP-TTLS/MS-CHAPv2
まず，以下のコマンドでFreeRADIUSと依存・関連するパッケージをインストールする
# apt-get install freeradius freeradius-mysql
RADIUS認証サーバの設定
FreeRADIUSの設定ファイルは/etc/freeradius/の下にある．
radiusd.confの編集
まず，RADIUSサーバのベース設定ファイルであるradiusd.confを以下のように編集する．
# -*- text -*-
##
## radiusd.conf -- FreeRADIUS server configuration file.
##
## http://www.freeradius.org/
## $Id$
##
######################################################################
#
# Read "man radiusd" before editing this file. See the section
# titled DEBUGGING. It outlines a method where you can quickly
# obtain the configuration you want, without running into
# trouble.
#
# Run the server in debugging mode, and READ the output.
#
# $ radiusd -X
#
# We cannot emphasize this point strongly enough. The vast
# majority of problems can be solved by carefully reading the
# debugging output, which includes warnings about common issues,
# and suggestions for how they may be fixed.
#
# There may be a lot of output, but look carefully for words like:
# "warning", "error", "reject", or "failure". The messages there
# will usually be enough to guide you to a solution.
#
# If you are going to ask a question on the mailing list, then
# explain what you are trying to do, and include the output from
# debugging mode (radiusd -X). Failure to do so means that all
# of the responses to your question will be people telling you
# to "post the output of radiusd -X".
######################################################################
#
# The location of other config files and logfiles are declared
# in this file.
#
# Also general configuration for modules can be done in this
# file, it is exported through the API to modules that ask for
# it.
#
# See "man radiusd.conf" for documentation on the format of this
# file. Note that the individual configuration items are NOT
# documented in that "man" page. They are only documented here,
# in the comments.
#
# As of 2.0.0, FreeRADIUS supports a simple processing language
# in the "authorize", "authenticate", "accounting", etc. sections.
# See "man unlang" for details.
#
prefix = /usr
exec_prefix = /usr
sysconfdir = /etc
localstatedir = /var
sbindir = ${exec_prefix}/sbin
logdir = /var/log/freeradius
raddbdir = /etc/freeradius
radacctdir = ${logdir}/radacct
#
# name of the running server. See also the "-n" command-line option.
name = freeradius
# Location of config and logfiles.
confdir = ${raddbdir}
run_dir = ${localstatedir}/run/${name}
# Should likely be ${localstatedir}/lib/radiusd
db_dir = ${raddbdir}
#
# libdir: Where to find the rlm_* modules.
#
# This should be automatically set at configuration time.
#
# If the server builds and installs, but fails at execution time
# with an 'undefined symbol' error, then you can use the libdir
# directive to work around the problem.
#
# The cause is usually that a library has been installed on your
# system in a place where the dynamic linker CANNOT find it. When
# executing as root (or another user), your personal environment MAY
# be set up to allow the dynamic linker to find the library. When
# executing as a daemon, FreeRADIUS MAY NOT have the same
# personalized configuration.
#
# To work around the problem, find out which library contains that symbol,
# and add the directory containing that library to the end of 'libdir',
# with a colon separating the directory names. NO spaces are allowed.
#
# e.g. libdir = /usr/local/lib:/opt/package/lib
#
# You can also try setting the LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable
# in a script which starts the server.
#
# If that does not work, then you can re-configure and re-build the
# server to NOT use shared libraries, via:
#
# ./configure --disable-shared
# make
# make install
#
libdir = /usr/lib/freeradius
# pidfile: Where to place the PID of the RADIUS server.
#
# The server may be signalled while it's running by using this
# file.
#
# This file is written when ONLY running in daemon mode.
#
# e.g.: kill -HUP `cat /var/run/radiusd/radiusd.pid`
#
pidfile = ${run_dir}/${name}.pid
# chroot: directory where the server does "chroot".
#
# The chroot is done very early in the process of starting the server.
# After the chroot has been performed it switches to the "user" listed
# below (which MUST be specified). If "group" is specified, it switchs
# to that group, too. Any other groups listed for the specified "user"
# in "/etc/group" are also added as part of this process.
#
# The current working directory (chdir / cd) is left *outside* of the
# chroot until all of the modules have been initialized. This allows
# the "raddb" directory to be left outside of the chroot. Once the
# modules have been initialized, it does a "chdir" to ${logdir}. This
# means that it should be impossible to break out of the chroot.
#
# If you are worried about security issues related to this use of chdir,
# then simply ensure that the "raddb" directory is inside of the chroot,
# end be sure to do "cd raddb" BEFORE starting the server.
#
# If the server is statically linked, then the only files that have
# to exist in the chroot are ${run_dir} and ${logdir}. If you do the
# "cd raddb" as discussed above, then the "raddb" directory has to be
# inside of the chroot directory, too.
#
#chroot = /path/to/chroot/directory
# user/group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run radiusd as.
#
# If these are commented out, the server will run as the user/group
# that started it. In order to change to a different user/group, you
# MUST be root ( or have root privleges ) to start the server.
#
# We STRONGLY recommend that you run the server with as few permissions
# as possible. That is, if you're not using shadow passwords, the
# user and group items below should be set to radius'.
#
# NOTE that some kernels refuse to setgid(group) when the value of
# (unsigned)group is above 60000; don't use group nobody on these systems!
#
# On systems with shadow passwords, you might have to set 'group = shadow'
# for the server to be able to read the shadow password file. If you can
# authenticate users while in debug mode, but not in daemon mode, it may be
# that the debugging mode server is running as a user that can read the
# shadow info, and the user listed below can not.
#
# The server will also try to use "initgroups" to read /etc/groups.
# It will join all groups where "user" is a member. This can allow
# for some finer-grained access controls.
#
user = freerad
group = freerad
# panic_action: Command to execute if the server dies unexpectedly.
#
# FOR PRODUCTION SYSTEMS, ACTIONS SHOULD ALWAYS EXIT.
# AN INTERACTIVE ACTION MEANS THE SERVER IS NOT RESPONDING TO REQUESTS.
# AN INTERACTICE ACTION MEANS THE SERVER WILL NOT RESTART.
#
# The panic action is a command which will be executed if the server
# receives a fatal, non user generated signal, i.e. SIGSEGV, SIGBUS,
# SIGABRT or SIGFPE.
#
# This can be used to start an interactive debugging session so
# that information regarding the current state of the server can
# be acquired.
#
# The following string substitutions are available:
# - %e The currently executing program e.g. /sbin/radiusd
# - %p The PID of the currently executing program e.g. 12345
#
# Standard ${} substitutions are also allowed.
#
# An example panic action for opening an interactive session in GDB would be:
#
#panic_action = "gdb %e %p"
#
# Again, don't use that on a production system.
#
# An example panic action for opening an automated session in GDB would be:
#
#panic_action = "gdb -silent -x ${raddbdir}/panic.gdb %e %p > ${logdir}/gdb-%e-%p.log 2>&1"
#
# That command can be used on a production system.
#
# max_request_time: The maximum time (in seconds) to handle a request.
#
# Requests which take more time than this to process may be killed, and
# a REJECT message is returned.
#
# WARNING: If you notice that requests take a long time to be handled,
# then this MAY INDICATE a bug in the server, in one of the modules
# used to handle a request, OR in your local configuration.
#
# This problem is most often seen when using an SQL database. If it takes
# more than a second or two to receive an answer from the SQL database,
# then it probably means that you haven't indexed the database. See your
# SQL server documentation for more information.
#
# Useful range of values: 5 to 120
#
max_request_time = 30
# cleanup_delay: The time to wait (in seconds) before cleaning up
# a reply which was sent to the NAS.
#
# The RADIUS request is normally cached internally for a short period
# of time, after the reply is sent to the NAS. The reply packet may be
# lost in the network, and the NAS will not see it. The NAS will then
# re-send the request, and the server will respond quickly with the
# cached reply.
#
# If this value is set too low, then duplicate requests from the NAS
# MAY NOT be detected, and will instead be handled as seperate requests.
#
# If this value is set too high, then the server will cache too many
# requests, and some new requests may get blocked. (See 'max_requests'.)
#
# Useful range of values: 2 to 10
#
cleanup_delay = 5
# max_requests: The maximum number of requests which the server keeps
# track of. This should be 256 multiplied by the number of clients.
# e.g. With 4 clients, this number should be 1024.
#
# If this number is too low, then when the server becomes busy,
# it will not respond to any new requests, until the 'cleanup_delay'
# time has passed, and it has removed the old requests.
#
# If this number is set too high, then the server will use a bit more
# memory for no real benefit.
#
# If you aren't sure what it should be set to, it's better to set it
# too high than too low. Setting it to 1000 per client is probably
# the highest it should be.
#
# Useful range of values: 256 to infinity
#
max_requests = 1024
# listen: Make the server listen on a particular IP address, and send
# replies out from that address. This directive is most useful for
# hosts with multiple IP addresses on one interface.
#
# If you want the server to listen on additional addresses, or on
# additionnal ports, you can use multiple "listen" sections.
#
# Each section make the server listen for only one type of packet,
# therefore authentication and accounting have to be configured in
# different sections.
#
# The server ignore all "listen" section if you are using '-i' and '-p'
# on the command line.
#
listen {
# Type of packets to listen for.
# Allowed values are:
# auth listen for authentication packets
# acct listen for accounting packets
# proxy IP to use for sending proxied packets
# detail Read from the detail file. For examples, see
# raddb/sites-available/copy-acct-to-home-server
# status listen for Status-Server packets. For examples,
# see raddb/sites-available/status
# coa listen for CoA-Request and Disconnect-Request
# packets. For examples, see the file
# raddb/sites-available/coa
#
type = auth
# Note: "type = proxy" lets you control the source IP used for
# proxying packets, with some limitations:
#
# * A proxy listener CANNOT be used in a virtual server section.
# * You should probably set "port = 0".
# * Any "clients" configuration will be ignored.
#
# See also proxy.conf, and the "src_ipaddr" configuration entry
# in the sample "home_server" section. When you specify the
# source IP address for packets sent to a home server, the
# proxy listeners are automatically created.
# IP address on which to listen.
# Allowed values are:
# dotted quad (1.2.3.4)
# hostname (radius.example.com)
# wildcard (*)
ipaddr = *
# OR, you can use an IPv6 address, but not both
# at the same time.
# ipv6addr = :: # any. ::1 == localhost
# Port on which to listen.
# Allowed values are:
# integer port number (1812)
# 0 means "use /etc/services for the proper port"
port = 0
# Some systems support binding to an interface, in addition
# to the IP address. This feature isn't strictly necessary,
# but for sites with many IP addresses on one interface,
# it's useful to say "listen on all addresses for eth0".
#
# If your system does not support this feature, you will
# get an error if you try to use it.
#
# interface = eth0
# Per-socket lists of clients. This is a very useful feature.
#
# The name here is a reference to a section elsewhere in
# radiusd.conf, or clients.conf. Having the name as
# a reference allows multiple sockets to use the same
# set of clients.
#
# If this configuration is used, then the global list of clients
# is IGNORED for this "listen" section. Take care configuring
# this feature, to ensure you don't accidentally disable a
# client you need.
#
# See clients.conf for the configuration of "per_socket_clients".
#
# clients = per_socket_clients
}
# This second "listen" section is for listening on the accounting
# port, too.
#
listen {
ipaddr = *
# ipv6addr = ::
port = 0
type = acct
# interface = eth0
# clients = per_socket_clients
}
# hostname_lookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
# e.g., www.freeradius.org (on) or 206.47.27.232 (off).
#
# The default is 'off' because it would be overall better for the net
# if people had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it
# means that each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup
# request to the nameserver. Enabling hostname_lookups will also
# mean that your server may stop randomly for 30 seconds from time
# to time, if the DNS requests take too long.
#
# Turning hostname lookups off also means that the server won't block
# for 30 seconds, if it sees an IP address which has no name associated
# with it.
#
# allowed values: {no, yes}
#
hostname_lookups = no
# Core dumps are a bad thing. This should only be set to 'yes'
# if you're debugging a problem with the server.
#
# allowed values: {no, yes}
#
allow_core_dumps = no
# Regular expressions
#
# These items are set at configure time. If they're set to "yes",
# then setting them to "no" turns off regular expression support.
#
# If they're set to "no" at configure time, then setting them to "yes"
# WILL NOT WORK. It will give you an error.
#
regular_expressions = yes
extended_expressions = yes
#
# Logging section. The various "log_*" configuration items
# will eventually be moved here.
#
log {
#
# Destination for log messages. This can be one of:
#
# files - log to "file", as defined below.
# syslog - to syslog (see also the "syslog_facility", below.
# stdout - standard output
# stderr - standard error.
#
# The command-line option "-X" over-rides this option, and forces
# logging to go to stdout.
#
destination = files
#
# The logging messages for the server are appended to the
# tail of this file if destination == "files"
#
# If the server is running in debugging mode, this file is
# NOT used.
#
file = ${logdir}/radius.log
#
# If this configuration parameter is set, then log messages for
# a *request* go to this file, rather than to radius.log.
#
# i.e. This is a log file per request, once the server has accepted
# the request as being from a valid client. Messages that are
# not associated with a request still go to radius.log.
#
# Not all log messages in the server core have been updated to use
# this new internal API. As a result, some messages will still
# go to radius.log. Please submit patches to fix this behavior.
#
# The file name is expanded dynamically. You should ONLY user
# server-side attributes for the filename (e.g. things you control).
# Using this feature MAY also slow down the server substantially,
# especially if you do thinks like SQL calls as part of the
# expansion of the filename.
#
# The name of the log file should use attributes that don't change
# over the lifetime of a request, such as User-Name,
# Virtual-Server or Packet-Src-IP-Address. Otherwise, the log
# messages will be distributed over multiple files.
#
# Logging can be enabled for an individual request by a special
# dynamic expansion macro: %{debug: 1}, where the debug level
# for this request is set to '1' (or 2, 3, etc.). e.g.
#
# ...
# update control {
# Tmp-String-0 = "%{debug:1}"
# }
# ...
#
# The attribute that the value is assigned to is unimportant,
# and should be a "throw-away" attribute with no side effects.
#
#requests = ${logdir}/radiusd-%{%{Virtual-Server}:-DEFAULT}-%Y%m%d.log
#
# Which syslog facility to use, if ${destination} == "syslog"
#
# The exact values permitted here are OS-dependent. You probably
# don't want to change this.
#
syslog_facility = daemon
# Log the full User-Name attribute, as it was found in the request.
#
# allowed values: {no, yes}
#
stripped_names = no
# Log authentication requests to the log file.
#
# allowed values: {no, yes}
#
auth = yes
# Log passwords with the authentication requests.
# auth_badpass - logs password if it's rejected
# auth_goodpass - logs password if it's correct
#
# allowed values: {no, yes}
#
auth_badpass = no
auth_goodpass = no
# Log additional text at the end of the "Login OK" messages.
# for these to work, the "auth" and "auth_goopass" or "auth_badpass"
# configurations above have to be set to "yes".
#
# The strings below are dynamically expanded, which means that
# you can put anything you want in them. However, note that
# this expansion can be slow, and can negatively impact server
# performance.
#
# msg_goodpass = ""
# msg_badpass = ""
}
# The program to execute to do concurrency checks.
checkrad = ${sbindir}/checkrad
# SECURITY CONFIGURATION
#
# There may be multiple methods of attacking on the server. This
# section holds the configuration items which minimize the impact
# of those attacks
#
security {
#
# max_attributes: The maximum number of attributes
# permitted in a RADIUS packet. Packets which have MORE
# than this number of attributes in them will be dropped.
#
# If this number is set too low, then no RADIUS packets
# will be accepted.
#
# If this number is set too high, then an attacker may be
# able to send a small number of packets which will cause
# the server to use all available memory on the machine.
#
# Setting this number to 0 means "allow any number of attributes"
max_attributes = 200
#
# reject_delay: When sending an Access-Reject, it can be
# delayed for a few seconds. This may help slow down a DoS
# attack. It also helps to slow down people trying to brute-force
# crack a users password.
#
# Setting this number to 0 means "send rejects immediately"
#
# If this number is set higher than 'cleanup_delay', then the
# rejects will be sent at 'cleanup_delay' time, when the request
# is deleted from the internal cache of requests.
#
# Useful ranges: 1 to 5
reject_delay = 1
#
# status_server: Whether or not the server will respond
# to Status-Server requests.
#
# When sent a Status-Server message, the server responds with
# an Access-Accept or Accounting-Response packet.
#
# This is mainly useful for administrators who want to "ping"
# the server, without adding test users, or creating fake
# accounting packets.
#
# It's also useful when a NAS marks a RADIUS server "dead".
# The NAS can periodically "ping" the server with a Status-Server
# packet. If the server responds, it must be alive, and the
# NAS can start using it for real requests.
#
# See also raddb/sites-available/status
#
status_server = no
#
# allow_vulnerable_openssl: Allow the server to start with
# versions of OpenSSL known to have critical vulnerabilities.
#
# This check is based on the version number reported by libssl
# and may not reflect patches applied to libssl by
# distribution maintainers.
#
allow_vulnerable_openssl = no
}
# PROXY CONFIGURATION
#
# proxy_requests: Turns proxying of RADIUS requests on or off.
#
# The server has proxying turned on by default. If your system is NOT
# set up to proxy requests to another server, then you can turn proxying
# off here. This will save a small amount of resources on the server.
#
# If you have proxying turned off, and your configuration files say
# to proxy a request, then an error message will be logged.
#
# To disable proxying, change the "yes" to "no", and comment the
# $INCLUDE line.
#
# allowed values: {no, yes}
#
proxy_requests = no
$INCLUDE proxy.conf
# CLIENTS CONFIGURATION
#
# Client configuration is defined in "clients.conf".
#
# The 'clients.conf' file contains all of the information from the old
# 'clients' and 'naslist' configuration files. We recommend that you
# do NOT use 'client's or 'naslist', although they are still
# supported.
#
# Anything listed in 'clients.conf' will take precedence over the
# information from the old-style configuration files.
#
$INCLUDE clients.conf
# THREAD POOL CONFIGURATION
#
# The thread pool is a long-lived group of threads which
# take turns (round-robin) handling any incoming requests.
#
# You probably want to have a few spare threads around,
# so that high-load situations can be handled immediately. If you
# don't have any spare threads, then the request handling will
# be delayed while a new thread is created, and added to the pool.
#
# You probably don't want too many spare threads around,
# otherwise they'll be sitting there taking up resources, and
# not doing anything productive.
#
# The numbers given below should be adequate for most situations.
#
thread pool {
# Number of servers to start initially --- should be a reasonable
# ballpark figure.
start_servers = 5
# Limit on the total number of servers running.
#
# If this limit is ever reached, clients will be LOCKED OUT, so it
# should NOT BE SET TOO LOW. It is intended mainly as a brake to
# keep a runaway server from taking the system with it as it spirals
# down...
#
# You may find that the server is regularly reaching the
# 'max_servers' number of threads, and that increasing
# 'max_servers' doesn't seem to make much difference.
#
# If this is the case, then the problem is MOST LIKELY that
# your back-end databases are taking too long to respond, and
# are preventing the server from responding in a timely manner.
#
# The solution is NOT do keep increasing the 'max_servers'
# value, but instead to fix the underlying cause of the
# problem: slow database, or 'hostname_lookups=yes'.
#
# For more information, see 'max_request_time', above.
#
max_servers = 32
# Server-pool size regulation. Rather than making you guess
# how many servers you need, FreeRADIUS dynamically adapts to
# the load it sees, that is, it tries to maintain enough
# servers to handle the current load, plus a few spare
# servers to handle transient load spikes.
#
# It does this by periodically checking how many servers are
# waiting for a request. If there are fewer than
# min_spare_servers, it creates a new spare. If there are
# more than max_spare_servers, some of the spares die off.
# The default values are probably OK for most sites.
#
min_spare_servers = 3
max_spare_servers = 10
# When the server receives a packet, it places it onto an
# internal queue, where the worker threads (configured above)
# pick it up for processing. The maximum size of that queue
# is given here.
#
# When the queue is full, any new packets will be silently
# discarded.
#
# The most common cause of the queue being full is that the
# server is dependent on a slow database, and it has received
# a large "spike" of traffic. When that happens, there is
# very little you can do other than make sure the server
# receives less traffic, or make sure that the database can
# handle the load.
#
# max_queue_size = 65536
# There may be memory leaks or resource allocation problems with
# the server. If so, set this value to 300 or so, so that the
# resources will be cleaned up periodically.
#
# This should only be necessary if there are serious bugs in the
# server which have not yet been fixed.
#
# '0' is a special value meaning 'infinity', or 'the servers never
# exit'
max_requests_per_server = 0
}
# MODULE CONFIGURATION
#
# The names and configuration of each module is located in this section.
#
# After the modules are defined here, they may be referred to by name,
# in other sections of this configuration file.
#
modules {
#
# Each module has a configuration as follows:
#
# name [ instance ] {
# config_item = value
# ...
# }
#
# The 'name' is used to load the 'rlm_name' library
# which implements the functionality of the module.
#
# The 'instance' is optional. To have two different instances
# of a module, it first must be referred to by 'name'.
# The different copies of the module are then created by
# inventing two 'instance' names, e.g. 'instance1' and 'instance2'
#
# The instance names can then be used in later configuration
# INSTEAD of the original 'name'. See the 'radutmp' configuration
# for an example.
#
#
# As of 2.0.5, most of the module configurations are in a
# sub-directory. Files matching the regex /[a-zA-Z0-9_.]+/
# are loaded. The modules are initialized ONLY if they are
# referenced in a processing section, such as authorize,
# authenticate, accounting, pre/post-proxy, etc.
#
$INCLUDE ${confdir}/modules/
# Extensible Authentication Protocol
#
# For all EAP related authentications.
# Now in another file, because it is very large.
#
$INCLUDE eap.conf
# Include another file that has the SQL-related configuration.
# This is another file only because it tends to be big.
#
# $INCLUDE sql.conf
#
# This module is an SQL enabled version of the counter module.
#
# Rather than maintaining seperate (GDBM) databases of
# accounting info for each counter, this module uses the data
# stored in the raddacct table by the sql modules. This
# module NEVER does any database INSERTs or UPDATEs. It is
# totally dependent on the SQL module to process Accounting
# packets.
#
# $INCLUDE sql/mysql/counter.conf
#
# IP addresses managed in an SQL table.
#
# $INCLUDE sqlippool.conf
}
# Instantiation
#
# This section orders the loading of the modules. Modules
# listed here will get loaded BEFORE the later sections like
# authorize, authenticate, etc. get examined.
#
# This section is not strictly needed. When a section like
# authorize refers to a module, it's automatically loaded and
# initialized. However, some modules may not be listed in any
# of the following sections, so they can be listed here.
#
# Also, listing modules here ensures that you have control over
# the order in which they are initalized. If one module needs
# something defined by another module, you can list them in order
# here, and ensure that the configuration will be OK.
#
instantiate {
#
# Allows the execution of external scripts.
# The entire command line (and output) must fit into 253 bytes.
#
# e.g. Framed-Pool = `%{exec:/bin/echo foo}`
exec
#
# The expression module doesn't do authorization,
# authentication, or accounting. It only does dynamic
# translation, of the form:
#
# Session-Timeout = `%{expr:2 + 3}`
#
# This module needs to be instantiated, but CANNOT be
# listed in any other section. See 'doc/rlm_expr' for
# more information.
#
# rlm_expr is also responsible for registering many
# other xlat functions such as md5, sha1 and lc.
#
# We do not recommend removing it's listing here.
expr
#
# We add the counter module here so that it registers
# the check-name attribute before any module which sets
# it
# daily
expiration
logintime
# subsections here can be thought of as "virtual" modules.
#
# e.g. If you have two redundant SQL servers, and you want to
# use them in the authorize and accounting sections, you could
# place a "redundant" block in each section, containing the
# exact same text. Or, you could uncomment the following
# lines, and list "redundant_sql" in the authorize and
# accounting sections.
#
#redundant redundant_sql {
# sql1
# sql2
#}
}
######################################################################
#
# Policies that can be applied in multiple places are listed
# globally. That way, they can be defined once, and referred
# to multiple times.
#
######################################################################
$INCLUDE policy.conf
######################################################################
#
# Load virtual servers.
#
# This next $INCLUDE line loads files in the directory that
# match the regular expression: /[a-zA-Z0-9_.]+/
#
# It allows you to define new virtual servers simply by placing
# a file into the raddb/sites-enabled/ directory.
#
$INCLUDE sites-enabled/
######################################################################
#
# All of the other configuration sections like "authorize {}",
# "authenticate {}", "accounting {}", have been moved to the
# the file:
#
# raddb/sites-available/default
#
# This is the "default" virtual server that has the same
# configuration as in version 1.0.x and 1.1.x. The default
# installation enables this virtual server. You should
# edit it to create policies for your local site.
#
# For more documentation on virtual servers, see:
#
# raddb/sites-available/README
#
######################################################################
変更した箇所は，logセクション内のauth = yesの部分とsecurityセクション内のstatus_server = noの部分，その外すぐ下にあるproxy_requests = noの部分．
clients.confの編集
編集できたら，次はRADIUSクライアント（ルータ，スイッチ，アクセスポイントなど）との認証を管理する設定ファイルであるclients.confを以下のように編集する．
# -*- text -*-
##
## clients.conf -- client configuration directives
##
## $Id$
#######################################################################
#
# Define RADIUS clients (usually a NAS, Access Point, etc.).
#
# Defines a RADIUS client.
#
# '127.0.0.1' is another name for 'localhost'. It is enabled by default,
# to allow testing of the server after an initial installation. If you
# are not going to be permitting RADIUS queries from localhost, we suggest
# that you delete, or comment out, this entry.
#
#
#
# Each client has a "short name" that is used to distinguish it from
# other clients.
#
# In version 1.x, the string after the word "client" was the IP
# address of the client. In 2.0, the IP address is configured via
# the "ipaddr" or "ipv6addr" fields. For compatibility, the 1.x
# format is still accepted.
#
client localhost {
# Allowed values are:
# dotted quad (1.2.3.4)
# hostname (radius.example.com)
ipaddr = 127.0.0.1
# OR, you can use an IPv6 address, but not both
# at the same time.
# ipv6addr = :: # any. ::1 == localhost
#
# A note on DNS: We STRONGLY recommend using IP addresses
# rather than host names. Using host names means that the
# server will do DNS lookups when it starts, making it
# dependent on DNS. i.e. If anything goes wrong with DNS,
# the server won't start!
#
# The server also looks up the IP address from DNS once, and
# only once, when it starts. If the DNS record is later
# updated, the server WILL NOT see that update.
#
# One client definition can be applied to an entire network.
# e.g. 127/8 should be defined with "ipaddr = 127.0.0.0" and
# "netmask = 8"
#
# If not specified, the default netmask is 32 (i.e. /32)
#
# We do NOT recommend using anything other than 32. There
# are usually other, better ways to achieve the same goal.
# Using netmasks of other than 32 can cause security issues.
#
# You can specify overlapping networks (127/8 and 127.0/16)
# In that case, the smallest possible network will be used
# as the "best match" for the client.
#
# Clients can also be defined dynamically at run time, based
# on any criteria. e.g. SQL lookups, keying off of NAS-Identifier,
# etc.
# See raddb/sites-available/dynamic-clients for details.
#
# netmask = 32
#
# The shared secret use to "encrypt" and "sign" packets between
# the NAS and FreeRADIUS. You MUST change this secret from the
# default, otherwise it's not a secret any more!
#
# The secret can be any string, up to 8k characters in length.
#
# Control codes can be entered vi octal encoding,
# e.g. "\101\102" == "AB"
# Quotation marks can be entered by escaping them,
# e.g. "foo\"bar"
#
# A note on security: The security of the RADIUS protocol
# depends COMPLETELY on this secret! We recommend using a
# shared secret that is composed of:
#
# upper case letters
# lower case letters
# numbers
#
# And is at LEAST 8 characters long, preferably 16 characters in
# length. The secret MUST be random, and should not be words,
# phrase, or anything else that is recognizable.
#
# The default secret below is only for testing, and should
# not be used in any real environment.
#
secret = testing123
#
# Old-style clients do not send a Message-Authenticator
# in an Access-Request. RFC 5080 suggests that all clients
# SHOULD include it in an Access-Request. The configuration
# item below allows the server to require it. If a client
# is required to include a Message-Authenticator and it does
# not, then the packet will be silently discarded.
#
# allowed values: yes, no
require_message_authenticator = no
#
# The short name is used as an alias for the fully qualified
# domain name, or the IP address.
#
# It is accepted for compatibility with 1.x, but it is no
# longer necessary in 2.0
#
# shortname = localhost
#
# the following three fields are optional, but may be used by
# checkrad.pl for simultaneous use checks
#
#
# The nastype tells 'checkrad.pl' which NAS-specific method to
# use to query the NAS for simultaneous use.
#
# Permitted NAS types are:
#
# cisco
# computone
# livingston
# juniper
# max40xx
# multitech
# netserver
# pathras
# patton
# portslave
# tc
# usrhiper
# other # for all other types
#
nastype = other # localhost isn't usually a NAS...
#
# The following two configurations are for future use.
# The 'naspasswd' file is currently used to store the NAS
# login name and password, which is used by checkrad.pl
# when querying the NAS for simultaneous use.
#
# login = !root
# password = someadminpas
#
# As of 2.0, clients can also be tied to a virtual server.
# This is done by setting the "virtual_server" configuration
# item, as in the example below.
#
# virtual_server = home1
#
# A pointer to the "home_server_pool" OR a "home_server"
# section that contains the CoA configuration for this
# client. For an example of a coa home server or pool,
# see raddb/sites-available/originate-coa
# coa_server = coa
}
# IPv6 Client
#client ::1 {
# secret = testing123
# shortname = localhost
#}
#
# All IPv6 Site-local clients
#client fe80::/16 {
# secret = testing123
# shortname = localhost
#}
#client some.host.org {
# secret = testing123
# shortname = localhost
#}
#
# You can now specify one secret for a network of clients.
# When a client request comes in, the BEST match is chosen.
# i.e. The entry from the smallest possible network.
#
#client 192.168.0.0/24 {
# secret = testing123-1
# shortname = private-network-1
#}
#
#client 192.168.0.0/16 {
# secret = testing123-2
# shortname = private-network-2
#}
#client 10.10.10.10 {
# # secret and password are mapped through the "secrets" file.
# secret = testing123
# shortname = liv1
# # the following three fields are optional, but may be used by
# # checkrad.pl for simultaneous usage checks
# nastype = livingston
# login = !root
# password = someadminpas
#}
client 192.168.2.254 {
secret = hoge
shortname = ictsc6-network
}
#######################################################################
#
# Per-socket client lists. The configuration entries are exactly
# the same as above, but they are nested inside of a section.
#
# You can have as many per-socket client lists as you have "listen"
# sections, or you can re-use a list among multiple "listen" sections.
#
# Un-comment this section, and edit a "listen" section to add:
# "clients = per_socket_clients". That IP address/port combination
# will then accept ONLY the clients listed in this section.
#
#clients per_socket_clients {
# client 192.168.3.4 {
# secret = testing123
# }
#}
以下のものを追加したのみである．
client 192.168.2.254 {
secret = hoge
shortname = ictsc6-network
}
usersの編集
次に，ユーザのアカウント情報を管理するusersを以下のように編集する．
#
# Please read the documentation file ../doc/processing_users_file,
# or 'man 5 users' (after installing the server) for more information.
#
# This file contains authentication security and configuration
# information for each user. Accounting requests are NOT processed
# through this file. Instead, see 'acct_users', in this directory.
#
# The first field is the user's name and can be up to
# 253 characters in length. This is followed (on the same line) with
# the list of authentication requirements for that user. This can
# include password, comm server name, comm server port number, protocol
# type (perhaps set by the "hints" file), and huntgroup name (set by
# the "huntgroups" file).
#
# If you are not sure why a particular reply is being sent by the
# server, then run the server in debugging mode (radiusd -X), and
# you will see which entries in this file are matched.
#
# When an authentication request is received from the comm server,
# these values are tested. Only the first match is used unless the
# "Fall-Through" variable is set to "Yes".
#
# A special user named "DEFAULT" matches on all usernames.
# You can have several DEFAULT entries. All entries are processed
# in the order they appear in this file. The first entry that
# matches the login-request will stop processing unless you use
# the Fall-Through variable.
#
# If you use the database support to turn this file into a .db or .dbm
# file, the DEFAULT entries _have_ to be at the end of this file and
# you can't have multiple entries for one username.
#
# Indented (with the tab character) lines following the first
# line indicate the configuration values to be passed back to
# the comm server to allow the initiation of a user session.
# This can include things like the PPP configuration values
# or the host to log the user onto.
#
# You can include another `users' file with `$INCLUDE users.other'
#
#
# For a list of RADIUS attributes, and links to their definitions,
# see:
#
# http://www.freeradius.org/rfc/attributes.html
#
#
# Deny access for a specific user. Note that this entry MUST
# be before any other 'Auth-Type' attribute which results in the user
# being authenticated.
#
# Note that there is NO 'Fall-Through' attribute, so the user will not
# be given any additional resources.
#
#lameuser Auth-Type := Reject
# Reply-Message = "Your account has been disabled."
#
# Deny access for a group of users.
#
# Note that there is NO 'Fall-Through' attribute, so the user will not
# be given any additional resources.
#
#DEFAULT Group == "disabled", Auth-Type := Reject
# Reply-Message = "Your account has been disabled."
#
#
# This is a complete entry for "steve". Note that there is no Fall-Through
# entry so that no DEFAULT entry will be used, and the user will NOT
# get any attributes in addition to the ones listed here.
#
#steve Cleartext-Password := "testing"
# Service-Type = Framed-User,
# Framed-Protocol = PPP,
# Framed-IP-Address = 172.16.3.33,
# Framed-IP-Netmask = 255.255.255.0,
# Framed-Routing = Broadcast-Listen,
# Framed-Filter-Id = "std.ppp",
# Framed-MTU = 1500,
# Framed-Compression = Van-Jacobsen-TCP-IP
#
# This is an entry for a user with a space in their name.
# Note the double quotes surrounding the name.
#
#"John Doe" Cleartext-Password := "hello"
# Reply-Message = "Hello, %{User-Name}"
testuser Cleartext-Password := "fuga"
Reply-Message = "Hello, %{User-Name}"
#
# Dial user back and telnet to the default host for that port
#
#Deg Cleartext-Password := "ge55ged"
# Service-Type = Callback-Login-User,
# Login-IP-Host = 0.0.0.0,
# Callback-Number = "9,5551212",
# Login-Service = Telnet,
# Login-TCP-Port = Telnet
#
# Another complete entry. After the user "dialbk" has logged in, the
# connection will be broken and the user will be dialed back after which
# he will get a connection to the host "timeshare1".
#
#dialbk Cleartext-Password := "callme"
# Service-Type = Callback-Login-User,
# Login-IP-Host = timeshare1,
# Login-Service = PortMaster,
# Callback-Number = "9,1-800-555-1212"
#
# user "swilson" will only get a static IP number if he logs in with
# a framed protocol on a terminal server in Alphen (see the huntgroups file).
#
# Note that by setting "Fall-Through", other attributes will be added from
# the following DEFAULT entries
#
#swilson Service-Type == Framed-User, Huntgroup-Name == "alphen"
# Framed-IP-Address = 192.168.1.65,
# Fall-Through = Yes
#
# If the user logs in as 'username.shell', then authenticate them
# using the default method, give them shell access, and stop processing
# the rest of the file.
#
#DEFAULT Suffix == ".shell"
# Service-Type = Login-User,
# Login-Service = Telnet,
# Login-IP-Host = your.shell.machine
#
# The rest of this file contains the several DEFAULT entries.
# DEFAULT entries match with all login names.
# Note that DEFAULT entries can also Fall-Through (see first entry).
# A name-value pair from a DEFAULT entry will _NEVER_ override
# an already existing name-value pair.
#
#
# Set up different IP address pools for the terminal servers.
# Note that the "+" behind the IP address means that this is the "base"
# IP address. The Port-Id (S0, S1 etc) will be added to it.
#
#DEFAULT Service-Type == Framed-User, Huntgroup-Name == "alphen"
# Framed-IP-Address = 192.168.1.32+,
# Fall-Through = Yes
#DEFAULT Service-Type == Framed-User, Huntgroup-Name == "delft"
# Framed-IP-Address = 192.168.2.32+,
# Fall-Through = Yes
#
# Sample defaults for all framed connections.
#
#DEFAULT Service-Type == Framed-User
# Framed-IP-Address = 255.255.255.254,
# Framed-MTU = 576,
# Service-Type = Framed-User,
# Fall-Through = Yes
#
# Default for PPP: dynamic IP address, PPP mode, VJ-compression.
# NOTE: we do not use Hint = "PPP", since PPP might also be auto-detected
# by the terminal server in which case there may not be a "P" suffix.
# The terminal server sends "Framed-Protocol = PPP" for auto PPP.
#
#DEFAULT Framed-Protocol == PPP
# Framed-Protocol = PPP,
# Framed-Compression = Van-Jacobson-TCP-IP
#
# Default for CSLIP: dynamic IP address, SLIP mode, VJ-compression.
#
#DEFAULT Hint == "CSLIP"
# Framed-Protocol = SLIP,
# Framed-Compression = Van-Jacobson-TCP-IP
#
# Default for SLIP: dynamic IP address, SLIP mode.
#
#DEFAULT Hint == "SLIP"
# Framed-Protocol = SLIP
#
# Last default: rlogin to our main server.
#
#DEFAULT
# Service-Type = Login-User,
# Login-Service = Rlogin,
# Login-IP-Host = shellbox.ispdomain.com
# #
# # Last default: shell on the local terminal server.
# #
# DEFAULT
# Service-Type = Administrative-User
# On no match, the user is denied access.
有効なのは以下のもののみ．他は全てコメントである．
testuser Cleartext-Password := "fuga"
Reply-Message = "Hello, %{User-Name}"
eap.confの編集
次に，認証方式を設定するeap.confを以下のように記述する．
# -*- text -*-
##
## eap.conf -- Configuration for EAP types (PEAP, TTLS, etc.)
##
## $Id$
#######################################################################
#
# Whatever you do, do NOT set 'Auth-Type := EAP'. The server
# is smart enough to figure this out on its own. The most
# common side effect of setting 'Auth-Type := EAP' is that the
# users then cannot use ANY other authentication method.
#
# EAP types NOT listed here may be supported via the "eap2" module.
# See experimental.conf for documentation.
#
eap {
# Invoke the default supported EAP type when
# EAP-Identity response is received.
#
# The incoming EAP messages DO NOT specify which EAP
# type they will be using, so it MUST be set here.
#
# For now, only one default EAP type may be used at a time.
#
# If the EAP-Type attribute is set by another module,
# then that EAP type takes precedence over the
# default type configured here.
#
default_eap_type = ttls
# A list is maintained to correlate EAP-Response
# packets with EAP-Request packets. After a
# configurable length of time, entries in the list
# expire, and are deleted.
#
timer_expire = 60
# There are many EAP types, but the server has support
# for only a limited subset. If the server receives
# a request for an EAP type it does not support, then
# it normally rejects the request. By setting this
# configuration to "yes", you can tell the server to
# instead keep processing the request. Another module
# MUST then be configured to proxy the request to
# another RADIUS server which supports that EAP type.
#
# If another module is NOT configured to handle the
# request, then the request will still end up being
# rejected.
ignore_unknown_eap_types = no
# Cisco AP1230B firmware 12.2(13)JA1 has a bug. When given
# a User-Name attribute in an Access-Accept, it copies one
# more byte than it should.
#
# We can work around it by configurably adding an extra
# zero byte.
cisco_accounting_username_bug = no
#
# Help prevent DoS attacks by limiting the number of
# sessions that the server is tracking. For simplicity,
# this is taken from the "max_requests" directive in
# radiusd.conf.
max_sessions = ${max_requests}
# Supported EAP-types
#
# We do NOT recommend using EAP-MD5 authentication
# for wireless connections. It is insecure, and does
# not provide for dynamic WEP keys.
#
md5 {
}
# Cisco LEAP
#
# We do not recommend using LEAP in new deployments. See:
# http://www.securiteam.com/tools/5TP012ACKE.html
#
# Cisco LEAP uses the MS-CHAP algorithm (but not
# the MS-CHAP attributes) to perform it's authentication.
#
# As a result, LEAP *requires* access to the plain-text
# User-Password, or the NT-Password attributes.
# 'System' authentication is impossible with LEAP.
#
leap {
}
# Generic Token Card.
#
# Currently, this is only permitted inside of EAP-TTLS,
# or EAP-PEAP. The module "challenges" the user with
# text, and the response from the user is taken to be
# the User-Password.
#
# Proxying the tunneled EAP-GTC session is a bad idea,
# the users password will go over the wire in plain-text,
# for anyone to see.
#
gtc {
# The default challenge, which many clients
# ignore..
#challenge = "Password: "
# The plain-text response which comes back
# is put into a User-Password attribute,
# and passed to another module for
# authentication. This allows the EAP-GTC
# response to be checked against plain-text,
# or crypt'd passwords.
#
# If you say "Local" instead of "PAP", then
# the module will look for a User-Password
# configured for the request, and do the
# authentication itself.
#
auth_type = PAP
}
## EAP-TLS
#
# See raddb/certs/README for additional comments
# on certificates.
#
# If OpenSSL was not found at the time the server was
# built, the "tls", "ttls", and "peap" sections will
# be ignored.
#
# Otherwise, when the server first starts in debugging
# mode, test certificates will be created. See the
# "make_cert_command" below for details, and the README
# file in raddb/certs
#
# These test certificates SHOULD NOT be used in a normal
# deployment. They are created only to make it easier
# to install the server, and to perform some simple
# tests with EAP-TLS, TTLS, or PEAP.
#
# See also:
#
# http://www.dslreports.com/forum/remark,9286052~mode=flat
#
# Note that you should NOT use a globally known CA here!
# e.g. using a Verisign cert as a "known CA" means that
# ANYONE who has a certificate signed by them can
# authenticate via EAP-TLS! This is likely not what you want.
tls {
#
# These is used to simplify later configurations.
#
certdir = ${confdir}/certs
cadir = ${confdir}/certs
private_key_password = whatever
private_key_file = ${certdir}/server.key
# If Private key & Certificate are located in
# the same file, then private_key_file &
# certificate_file must contain the same file
# name.
#
# If CA_file (below) is not used, then the
# certificate_file below MUST include not
# only the server certificate, but ALSO all
# of the CA certificates used to sign the
# server certificate.
certificate_file = ${certdir}/server.pem
# Trusted Root CA list
#
# ALL of the CA's in this list will be trusted
# to issue client certificates for authentication.
#
# In general, you should use self-signed
# certificates for 802.1x (EAP) authentication.
# In that case, this CA file should contain
# *one* CA certificate.
#
# This parameter is used only for EAP-TLS,
# when you issue client certificates. If you do
# not use client certificates, and you do not want
# to permit EAP-TLS authentication, then delete
# this configuration item.
CA_file = ${cadir}/ca.pem
#
# For DH cipher suites to work, you have to
# run OpenSSL to create the DH file first:
#
# openssl dhparam -out certs/dh 1024
#
dh_file = ${certdir}/dh
random_file = /dev/urandom
#
# This can never exceed the size of a RADIUS
# packet (4096 bytes), and is preferably half
# that, to accomodate other attributes in
# RADIUS packet. On most APs the MAX packet
# length is configured between 1500 - 1600
# In these cases, fragment size should be
# 1024 or less.
#
# fragment_size = 1024
# include_length is a flag which is
# by default set to yes If set to
# yes, Total Length of the message is
# included in EVERY packet we send.
# If set to no, Total Length of the
# message is included ONLY in the
# First packet of a fragment series.
#
# include_length = yes
# Check the Certificate Revocation List
#
# 1) Copy CA certificates and CRLs to same directory.
# 2) Execute 'c_rehash <CA certs&CRLs Directory>'.
# 'c_rehash' is OpenSSL's command.
# 3) uncomment the lines below.
# 5) Restart radiusd
# check_crl = yes
# Check if intermediate CAs have been revoked.
# check_all_crl = yes
CA_path = ${cadir}
#
# If check_cert_issuer is set, the value will
# be checked against the DN of the issuer in
# the client certificate. If the values do not
# match, the cerficate verification will fail,
# rejecting the user.
#
# In 2.1.10 and later, this check can be done
# more generally by checking the value of the
# TLS-Client-Cert-Issuer attribute. This check
# can be done via any mechanism you choose.
#
# check_cert_issuer = "/C=GB/ST=Berkshire/L=Newbury/O=My Company Ltd"
#
# If check_cert_cn is set, the value will
# be xlat'ed and checked against the CN
# in the client certificate. If the values
# do not match, the certificate verification
# will fail rejecting the user.
#
# This check is done only if the previous
# "check_cert_issuer" is not set, or if
# the check succeeds.
#
# In 2.1.10 and later, this check can be done
# more generally by checking the value of the
# TLS-Client-Cert-CN attribute. This check
# can be done via any mechanism you choose.
#
# check_cert_cn = %{User-Name}
#
# Set this option to specify the allowed
# TLS cipher suites. The format is listed
# in "man 1 ciphers".
cipher_list = "DEFAULT"
#
# As part of checking a client certificate, the EAP-TLS
# sets some attributes such as TLS-Client-Cert-CN. This
# virtual server has access to these attributes, and can
# be used to accept or reject the request.
#
# virtual_server = check-eap-tls
# This command creates the initial "snake oil"
# certificates when the server is run as root,
# and via "radiusd -X".
#
# As of 2.1.11, it *also* checks the server
# certificate for validity, including expiration.
# This means that radiusd will refuse to start
# when the certificate has expired. The alternative
# is to have the 802.1X clients refuse to connect
# when they discover the certificate has expired.
#
# Debugging client issues is hard, so it's better
# for the server to print out an error message,
# and refuse to start.
#
make_cert_command = "${certdir}/bootstrap"
#
# Elliptical cryptography configuration
#
# Only for OpenSSL >= 0.9.8.f
#
ecdh_curve = "prime256v1"
#
# Session resumption / fast reauthentication
# cache.
#
# The cache contains the following information:
#
# session Id - unique identifier, managed by SSL
# User-Name - from the Access-Accept
# Stripped-User-Name - from the Access-Request
# Cached-Session-Policy - from the Access-Accept
#
# The "Cached-Session-Policy" is the name of a
# policy which should be applied to the cached
# session. This policy can be used to assign
# VLANs, IP addresses, etc. It serves as a useful
# way to re-apply the policy from the original
# Access-Accept to the subsequent Access-Accept
# for the cached session.
#
# On session resumption, these attributes are
# copied from the cache, and placed into the
# reply list.
#
# You probably also want "use_tunneled_reply = yes"
# when using fast session resumption.
#
cache {
#
# Enable it. The default is "no".
# Deleting the entire "cache" subsection
# Also disables caching.
#
# You can disallow resumption for a
# particular user by adding the following
# attribute to the control item list:
#
# Allow-Session-Resumption = No
#
# If "enable = no" below, you CANNOT
# enable resumption for just one user
# by setting the above attribute to "yes".
#
enable = no
#
# Lifetime of the cached entries, in hours.
# The sessions will be deleted after this
# time.
#
lifetime = 24 # hours
#
# The maximum number of entries in the
# cache. Set to "0" for "infinite".
#
# This could be set to the number of users
# who are logged in... which can be a LOT.
#
max_entries = 255
}
#
# As of version 2.1.10, client certificates can be
# validated via an external command. This allows
# dynamic CRLs or OCSP to be used.
#
# This configuration is commented out in the
# default configuration. Uncomment it, and configure
# the correct paths below to enable it.
#
verify {
# A temporary directory where the client
# certificates are stored. This directory
# MUST be owned by the UID of the server,
# and MUST not be accessible by any other
# users. When the server starts, it will do
# "chmod go-rwx" on the directory, for
# security reasons. The directory MUST
# exist when the server starts.
#
# You should also delete all of the files
# in the directory when the server starts.
# tmpdir = /tmp/radiusd
# The command used to verify the client cert.
# We recommend using the OpenSSL command-line
# tool.
#
# The ${..CA_path} text is a reference to
# the CA_path variable defined above.
#
# The %{TLS-Client-Cert-Filename} is the name
# of the temporary file containing the cert
# in PEM format. This file is automatically
# deleted by the server when the command
# returns.
# client = "/path/to/openssl verify -CApath ${..CA_path} %{TLS-Client-Cert-Filename}"
}
#
# OCSP Configuration
# Certificates can be verified against an OCSP
# Responder. This makes it possible to immediately
# revoke certificates without the distribution of
# new Certificate Revokation Lists (CRLs).
#
ocsp {
#
# Enable it. The default is "no".
# Deleting the entire "ocsp" subsection
# Also disables ocsp checking
#
enable = no
#
# The OCSP Responder URL can be automatically
# extracted from the certificate in question.
# To override the OCSP Responder URL set
# "override_cert_url = yes".
#
override_cert_url = yes
#
# If the OCSP Responder address is not
# extracted from the certificate, the
# URL can be defined here.
#
# Limitation: Currently the HTTP
# Request is not sending the "Host: "
# information to the web-server. This
# can be a problem if the OCSP
# Responder is running as a vhost.
#
url = "http://127.0.0.1/ocsp/"
#
# If the OCSP Responder can not cope with nonce
# in the request, then it can be disabled here.
#
# For security reasons, disabling this option
# is not recommended as nonce protects against
# replay attacks.
#
# Note that Microsoft AD Certificate Services OCSP
# Responder does not enable nonce by default. It is
# more secure to enable nonce on the responder than
# to disable it in the query here.
# See http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc770413%28WS.10%29.aspx
#
# use_nonce = yes
#
# Number of seconds before giving up waiting
# for OCSP response. 0 uses system default.
#
# timeout = 0
#
# Normally an error in querying the OCSP
# responder (no response from server, server did
# not understand the request, etc) will result in
# a validation failure.
#
# To treat these errors as 'soft' failures and
# still accept the certificate, enable this
# option.
#
# Warning: this may enable clients with revoked
# certificates to connect if the OCSP responder
# is not available. Use with caution.
#
# softfail = no
}
}
# The TTLS module implements the EAP-TTLS protocol,
# which can be described as EAP inside of Diameter,
# inside of TLS, inside of EAP, inside of RADIUS...
#
# Surprisingly, it works quite well.
#
# The TTLS module needs the TLS module to be installed
# and configured, in order to use the TLS tunnel
# inside of the EAP packet. You will still need to
# configure the TLS module, even if you do not want
# to deploy EAP-TLS in your network. Users will not
# be able to request EAP-TLS, as it requires them to
# have a client certificate. EAP-TTLS does not
# require a client certificate.
#
# You can make TTLS require a client cert by setting
#
# EAP-TLS-Require-Client-Cert = Yes
#
# in the control items for a request.
#
ttls {
# The tunneled EAP session needs a default
# EAP type which is separate from the one for
# the non-tunneled EAP module. Inside of the
# TTLS tunnel, we recommend using EAP-MD5.
# If the request does not contain an EAP
# conversation, then this configuration entry
# is ignored.
default_eap_type = mschapv2
# The tunneled authentication request does
# not usually contain useful attributes
# like 'Calling-Station-Id', etc. These
# attributes are outside of the tunnel,
# and normally unavailable to the tunneled
# authentication request.
#
# By setting this configuration entry to
# 'yes', any attribute which NOT in the
# tunneled authentication request, but
# which IS available outside of the tunnel,
# is copied to the tunneled request.
#
# allowed values: {no, yes}
copy_request_to_tunnel = no
# The reply attributes sent to the NAS are
# usually based on the name of the user
# 'outside' of the tunnel (usually
# 'anonymous'). If you want to send the
# reply attributes based on the user name
# inside of the tunnel, then set this
# configuration entry to 'yes', and the reply
# to the NAS will be taken from the reply to
# the tunneled request.
#
# allowed values: {no, yes}
use_tunneled_reply = no
#
# The inner tunneled request can be sent
# through a virtual server constructed
# specifically for this purpose.
#
# If this entry is commented out, the inner
# tunneled request will be sent through
# the virtual server that processed the
# outer requests.
#
virtual_server = "inner-tunnel"
# This has the same meaning as the
# same field in the "tls" module, above.
# The default value here is "yes".
# include_length = yes
}
##################################################
#
# !!!!! WARNINGS for Windows compatibility !!!!!
#
##################################################
#
# If you see the server send an Access-Challenge,
# and the client never sends another Access-Request,
# then
#
# STOP!
#
# The server certificate has to have special OID's
# in it, or else the Microsoft clients will silently
# fail. See the "scripts/xpextensions" file for
# details, and the following page:
#
# http://support.microsoft.com/kb/814394/en-us
#
# For additional Windows XP SP2 issues, see:
#
# http://support.microsoft.com/kb/885453/en-us
#
#
# If is still doesn't work, and you're using Samba,
# you may be encountering a Samba bug. See:
#
# https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=6563
#
# Note that we do not necessarily agree with their
# explanation... but the fix does appear to work.
#
##################################################
#
# The tunneled EAP session needs a default EAP type
# which is separate from the one for the non-tunneled
# EAP module. Inside of the TLS/PEAP tunnel, we
# recommend using EAP-MS-CHAPv2.
#
# The PEAP module needs the TLS module to be installed
# and configured, in order to use the TLS tunnel
# inside of the EAP packet. You will still need to
# configure the TLS module, even if you do not want
# to deploy EAP-TLS in your network. Users will not
# be able to request EAP-TLS, as it requires them to
# have a client certificate. EAP-PEAP does not
# require a client certificate.
#
#
# You can make PEAP require a client cert by setting
#
# EAP-TLS-Require-Client-Cert = Yes
#
# in the control items for a request.
#
peap {
# The tunneled EAP session needs a default
# EAP type which is separate from the one for
# the non-tunneled EAP module. Inside of the
# PEAP tunnel, we recommend using MS-CHAPv2,
# as that is the default type supported by
# Windows clients.
default_eap_type = mschapv2
# the PEAP module also has these configuration
# items, which are the same as for TTLS.
copy_request_to_tunnel = no
use_tunneled_reply = no
# When the tunneled session is proxied, the
# home server may not understand EAP-MSCHAP-V2.
# Set this entry to "no" to proxy the tunneled
# EAP-MSCHAP-V2 as normal MSCHAPv2.
# proxy_tunneled_request_as_eap = yes
#
# The inner tunneled request can be sent
# through a virtual server constructed
# specifically for this purpose.
#
# If this entry is commented out, the inner
# tunneled request will be sent through
# the virtual server that processed the
# outer requests.
#
virtual_server = "inner-tunnel"
# This option enables support for MS-SoH
# see doc/SoH.txt for more info.
# It is disabled by default.
#
# soh = yes
#
# The SoH reply will be turned into a request which
# can be sent to a specific virtual server:
#
# soh_virtual_server = "soh-server"
}
#
# This takes no configuration.
#
# Note that it is the EAP MS-CHAPv2 sub-module, not
# the main 'mschap' module.
#
# Note also that in order for this sub-module to work,
# the main 'mschap' module MUST ALSO be configured.
#
# This module is the *Microsoft* implementation of MS-CHAPv2
# in EAP. There is another (incompatible) implementation
# of MS-CHAPv2 in EAP by Cisco, which FreeRADIUS does not
# currently support.
#
mschapv2 {
# Prior to version 2.1.11, the module never
# sent the MS-CHAP-Error message to the
# client. This worked, but it had issues
# when the cached password was wrong. The
# server *should* send "E=691 R=0" to the
# client, which tells it to prompt the user
# for a new password.
#
# The default is to behave as in 2.1.10 and
# earlier, which is known to work. If you
# set "send_error = yes", then the error
# message will be sent back to the client.
# This *may* help some clients work better,
# but *may* also cause other clients to stop
# working.
#
# send_error = no
}
}
eapセクション内のdefault_eap_typeをttlsに変更したのと，ttlsセクション内のdefault_eap_typeをmschapv2に変更したのみである．
RADIUSサーバの動作テスト
以上の設定ができたら，まず以下のコマンドを実行してRADIUSサーバをデバッグモードで起動する．
# freeradius -X
Ready to process requests.といった表示が出ればひとまず起動できている．起動できればコンソールをもう一つ開き，以下のコマンドを実行して認証を試してみる．
# radtest testuser fuga localhost 1812 testing123
書式はradtest [ユーザ名] [ユーザパスワード] [RADIUSサーバIP] [RADIUSサーバポート] [クライアントシークレット]である．
認証に成功すればAccess-Acceptが返ってくる．
RADIUSサーバの起動
最後に，RADIUSサーバを起動し，システム起動時にサービスが自動起動するように設定する．
# systemctl start freeradius
# systemctl enable freeradius